Optimizing 100 Gb/s per lane ethernet performance with an oscilloscope
Testing the conformance of data center transceivers to IEEE 802.3ck and OIF-CEI-5.0 electrical transmitter compliance specifications requires a high-bandwidth oscilloscope and knowledge of the test points and performance requirements for the various Ethernet link configurations. These configurations include chip-to-chip (C2C), chip-to-module (C2M), and backplane connections, which require testing with up to 56 GBd PAM4 signals that often have signal integrity issues and low noise thresholds.
Transmitter compliance testing involves sending the transmitter output directly to a high-bandwidth oscilloscope, which models an ideal reference receiver with defined bandwidth and equalization parameters. The 400G / 800G transmitter sends patterns to the oscilloscope making complex measurements like eye height, eye width, and vertical eye closure. Comparing the measurements with compliance standards requires advanced analysis methods and test automation software to ensure reliability and repeatability.
400G / 800G electrical transmitter conformance test solution
Conformance testing for 400G / 800G electrical compliance requires measuring the transmitter's signal against IEEE and OIF standards using an oscilloscope as a model reference receiver. The Keysight 400G / 800G electrical transmitter conformance test solution includes the Keysight Infiniium UXR-Series oscilloscope and test automation software. The software helps developers navigate complex configurations and test requirements to determine their device's conformance to compliance specifications with guided setups, measurement automation, and data analytics. The UXR-Series oscilloscope is a real-time oscilloscope with a bandwidth that is high enough to test 53 GBd PAM4 signals. This oscilloscope can also test compliance with other digital standards with additional automation software. Developers may use a Keysight DCA-X sampling oscilloscope instead of the UXR oscilloscope if performing electrical and optical transceiver conformance tests.
See demo of our 400G / 800G electrical transmitter conformance test
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Keysight’s new pre-conformance 100GAUI-1 compliance test solution simplifies the testing of 100Gbps electrical interfaces by automating over 120 transmitter measurements (Tx) and receiver test procedures (Rx) for chip-to-module (C2M) and chip-to-chip (C2C) interfaces. The move to 100Gb/s and 53Gbaud PAM4 enables new technology such as 800G optical transceivers, as well as 51.2 terabit switches. This optimizes bandwidth and switching capacity, whilst reducing the cost and power consumption for the user. Our 112G compliance test solution offers features such as the automated optimization of reference equalizer (CTLE+DFE) and transmitter de-emphasis settings. The solution also provides accurate and repeatable test results following the latest developments of the IEEE 802.3ck recommendations, this includes the latest IEEE 400G ethernet standard. This reduces the characterization time for R&D teams of data center chips, switches, and systems vendors, from hours to minutes. With the guided setup, turn-key automated stress signal calibration, and conformance measurement, this test application provides robust and repeatable test results and minimizes the need for user interaction. For more information on our optical portfolio and Keysight’s 800G solutions please visit: https://www.keysight.com/find/800G This modal can be closed by pressing the Escape key or activating the close button.
Explore products in our 400G / 800G electrical transmitter conformance test solution
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